Thoughtful and Mature

John Hartl

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As thoughtful as it is timely, Laurent Cantet's Human Resources pulls the subject of office politics into the new century. The movie is a complex tale of union-management divisions that gradually turns into a wrenching father-son relationship drama.

The protagonist, Frank (played by Jalil Lespert, the only professional actor in the cast), is a Parisian business-school student who takes a position in the human-resources department of the factory where his submissive, settled father (Jean-Claude Vallod) has worked for 30 years.

One of Frank's bright new ideas is to survey the workers about changing to a 35-hour work week.

The union leaders oppose the poll, and so do some of the workers. They worry that they will have to work harder for less pay, and that filling out the form could cause trouble.

"I don't believe in it," says one worker.

"That's your bad luck," says Frank, though the survey turns out to be bad luck for nearly everyone. A strike threatens, Frank's father finds his job in jeopardy and Frank discovers that he belongs on neither side.

There's a hard-to-define tension in the air even before Frank comes up with his plan. The opening scenes, of Frank coming home and adjusting to changes in his bedroom (which now has bunk beds), hint at trouble to come.

So do the worries about working with old friends and possibly losing their respect. The drama builds gradually to an explosive confrontation that deftly mixes Lespert's assurance with the reactions of the nonactors in the cast.

The script began as a workshop production, shot on video two years ago with cast members recruited from unemployment agencies. They were encouraged to talk about current labor laws, class struggles and their impact on family life.

Cantet and his co-writer, Gilles Marchand, then assembled a script from this material and filmed it in early 1999 in a small town in Normandy. He sees the factory as "a microcosm where everything is exacerbated," and a microcosm that reflects Frank's family: "These two universes become increasingly interconnected as we go along, they feed each other, they answer and explain each other."

A word-of-mouth hit at the most recent Seattle International Film Festival, Human Resources won a jury award in the "New Directors Showcase" category. Cantet has created a number of prize-winning shorts and television films, but this is his first theatrical feature.

The American title is an accurate translation, suggesting that "a human being is administered the same way you would administer stocks or capital," in Cantet's words. He set out to "play on that double meaning and go beyond coded administrative lingo in order to talk about an actual human's resources."

His film is part of an unofficial series of French and Belgian movies, including The Dream Life of Angels, The Little Thief and Rosetta, that mix actors and nonactors in order to examine the repercussions of working for a living, especially in soul-challenging assembly-line jobs. In many ways, it seems the most mature.

From Film.com

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