Standing the Test of Time

Bruce Reid

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Considering Bob Dole's sniping about the moral downfall of contemporary Hollywood, it's interesting to note that the two most violent pictures I've seen this year are re-releases: Sam Peckinpah's The Wild Bunch, and now Luis Bunuel's 1967 classic Belle De Jour. The latter is such a dispassionate portrayal of sadism, masochism, incest, and necrophilia, I can't even imagine its being equaled by anything upcoming. Time isn't kind to art intended to shock, and Belle De Jour's storyline ("Sexually repressed bourgeois housewife gets a day job as a prostitute? How quaint.") barely raises an eyebrow these days. But the film itself, like so much of Bunuel's work, remains a stunner.

The housewife is Severine Serizy (Catherine Deneuve), whose erotic life with her husband Pierre (Jean Sorel) is nonexistent, owing in part to the anxiety she still feels over sexual abuse she suffered as a child. Her fantasy life, however, is vivid. The film opens with an extended sequence wherein, under Pierre's orders, Severine is dragged from a coach, whipped, and raped by the two coachmen. Like all of the sex scenes that follow, you're free to be aroused or disgusted, to find humor or horror. Bunuel's camera might as well be gazing at a flock of sheep, considering how placidly it takes everything in. Severine learns an acquaintance earns extra money at a brothel. At first she's surprised such places still exist, then insatiably curious. Eventually, Severine gets a day job at Mme. Anais' establishment, quickly becoming a favorite with the customers due to her lack of inhibition. Plot complications arrive with a young robber Severine grows attached to, but the film's surprises have little to do with plot.

Announced as the final film of Bunuel's career (as was each of his subsequent five), Belle De Jour isn't a valedictory summation designed to show off the innovations its creator can claim as his own-for that I'd turn to the magnificently incomprehensible Exterminating Angel of 1962-but rather a testament to the perfection and elegance of the director's craft. Bunuel's anticlericalism raises its head here and there, and his politics are much in evidence-this must be the most class-conscious movie ever made about prostitutes, and that's saying something-but for all the taboos being hurdled you're never distracted by a sense of anger or antagonism. Bunuel just looked at the world he saw and filmed it. His genius comes in the way he manages to convince you that it's your world as well.

From Film.com

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