"Un Chien Andalou" (1929) ***1/2

Sean Choi

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"Got me a movie
Slicing up eyeballs
Don't know about you, but I am Un Chien Andalou
Wanna grow up to be a debaser."
Pixies, in "Debaser"

 Un Chien Andalou is a famous silent film whose "script" was co-written by the (in)famous surrealist artist, Salvador Dali, and the renowned director, Luis Bunel, and which marked Bunel's directorial debut. In corroborating on this film, an early surrealist classic, Bunel and Dali both agreed that "No idea or image that might lend itself to a rational explanation of any kind would be accepted." There is, in short, no "plot" to this film. Throughout its running time (only 16 minutes) the viewer is assaulted with bizarre / shocking / unsettling images which stand in no definite logical and / or causal relations to each other. The film is held together by a "logic"--if one may speak of this film as having a logic at all!--of associations (e.g. "stream of consciousness"), rather than an analytic, discursive logic. The "point" of this film--again, if it has a point at all--seems to be to shock us, to challenge us, and to overthrow the normal conventions / expectations we have about the movies.

Since there is no plot to this film, I can't discuss it in this review. As film critic Roger Ebert says, "To describe the movie is simply to list its shots because there is no story line to link them." But as they're fascinating in their own right, let me briefly mention some of the more memorable shots in this film:

  • A man holds a straight razor in one hand and opens a woman's eye with his other hand. This is followed by a shot of a full moon being "sliced" by a thin white cloud. Next, we see an extreme closeup of an eye being sliced in half (literally!) by a straight razor.

  • A man notices that there is a hole in the middle of his hand. A bunch of ants come crawling out of that hole.

  • A woman looks at a severed hand which lies on a road and then pokes at it with a stick.

  • A man sexually assaults a woman by grabbing her breasts. As he continues to grab them, her top disappears and he's now grabbing a pair of bare breasts. Then the breasts unexpectedly change into a pair of buttocks!

  • A man struggles to drag a big net across a room--a net which contains two men, a piano, and a dead and bleeding calf.

  • A man's mouth disappears and in its place appears a thick patch of hair. Then a woman examines one of her armpits and notices that it is hairless.

And so on. In short, Un Chien Andalou is full of such weird scenes that follow one another but which stand in no apparent logical relations to each other--we're talking "surrealism" with a capital "S"!

But, you might ask, why should one see this film at all? Personally, I can think of the following reasons off the top of my head. First, since it is a very famous and influential film, anyone who's even remotely interested in film history should see it. Second, I think everyone should see at least one surrealist film (e.g. to stretch their cinematic horizon--to put it simply, to make you more open-minded). Third, its running time is very short: a scant 16 minutes (what else are you going to do with those 16 minutes?). Fourth, frankly speaking, it is more interesting than most feature length films that Hollywood puts out these days. Fifth, you get to perform the following thought experiment: Nearly all the shots in this film were surprising / shocking to their original viewers. Now, if they do not surprise / shock you, what does that tell us about the contemporary expectations we have about films? (Have we been so desensitized by films made since Un Chien Andalou that it no longer has the power to surprise contemporary viewers--at all?) Finally, it is interesting to observe ourselves trying to "make sense" of this film which literally has no sense or meaning. Perhaps in this is revealed our natural inclination towards order rather than disorder and chaos (i.e. We're not content to view disorder as disorder but must transform it into something orderly and intelligible.). If so, Un Chien Andalou would be doing something which nearly all great films do: to teach us more about ourselves.

From seanmovies.freeyellow.com

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